However, beneath the surface of this apparent chaos lies a rigid, highly predictable set of rules governing Artificial Intelligence.
This article will dissect the mathematics of sightlines, retargeting, and unit hitboxes to help you manipulate the AI flawlessly.
Vision and Targeting
Every single unit in the game possesses a hidden 'sight range' value, usually measured in invisible tiles.
As long as you place a building just barely inside the tank's sight range, the tank will alter its path and walk toward your building.
- Building-targeting units usually have larger sight ranges.
- Place distractions closer to them.
- Always account for the unit's movement speed.
The Geometry of Defense
You can use the physical bulk of your own units to literally push enemy troops out of their preferred path.
The physical mass of the tank will actually push the Miner backward, forcing him to lose range on the tower and retarget onto the tank.
| Unit Category | AI Pattern |
|---|---|
| Building Chasers | Completely ignore all enemy troops, making them incredibly easy to kite across the entire map with cheap structures |
| Fast Attackers | Often have dash abilities that lock onto targets from far away; must be intercepted before the dash animation begins |
Mastering the Grid
Reading about aggro ranges is completely different from actually executing pixel-perfect placements in the heat of a live match.
Control the aggro, control the arena.
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